BY STEVE PEOPLES
JOURNAL STAFF WRITER
NEWPORT -
The fight will be quick. The outcome is already
known.
But the teenagers, guns at their sides, are excited.
"This is my favorite part," says a smiling 17-year-old
Danilo Castillo as he loads up on ammunition.
"You know what my favorite part is?" asks 15-year-old
Juan Velasquez. "It's when you're dead and they try to steal your
stuff."
"They tried to steal his shoes once," says Castillo.
In a few minutes, the boys' unit, the 14th Rhode Island
Heavy Cavalry (Colored), will join dozens of other Civil War reenactors
for a battle at Fort Adams.
They are spending the weekend at the fort as part of the
Civil War Living History Weekend, sponsored by the Fort Adams Trust and
the Artillery Company of Newport.
The five members of the 14th who made the trip from
Providence will charge into battle under the command of 1st Sgt. Rob
Goldman.
They will form battle lines just as the original 14th -
Rhode Island's first and only Civil War black unit -- did in 1863. They
will fire their.58 caliber Springfield rifle muskets at the "Rebs" more
times than they can count.
"I'd
prefer to be here than on the
streets doing something bad"
____________
Daniel Castillo
17-year old Civil War reenactor
And one by one, they will fall to the ground, casualties
in a battle with no real casualties, where these teenagers represent
something of an anomaly in the world of Civil War reenactment: youth and
diversity.
They are dark-skinned inner-city youths on a battlefield
full of white middle-aged suburbanites. Most of the 14th speak English as
a second language.
While the majority of the reenactors are self-proclaimed
history buffs, these boys had very little interest in the Civil War before
joining the 14th under Goldman, who serves as president of the nonprofit
Living History Rhode Island.
None had known that the original 14th was formed by a
governor's proclamation in 1863. Or that a year later 1,800
African-Americans consisting of three battalions took to the
battlefield.
In all, the current 14th unit had 26 members during the
previous school year. With the exception of one student from Classical
High School and another from Feinstein High School, they all attended
Central High School, all in Providence. This is the unit's third year in
existence.
Most were lured from their schools' ROTC program by
Goldman with promises of travel, and more importantly, the use of
authentic Civil War weapons.
What they know today of the war, they know from
experience. Everything about their weekend at Fort Adams was authentic
1860s -- from the navy-blue wool uniforms they donned to the canvas tents
they slept under to the hardtack they ate for breakfast.
"The best way for any kid to learn something is to do it,
not from a book or the Internet," said Goldman. "You get out there and you
live it, you find out what it's like to sit in the rain for three days,
you find out what it's like to wear a hot uniform on a hot day.
"If you ask my guys right now about dates and battles,
they couldn't tell you a whole lot about that. But they could tell you a
lot about what it's like to be an infantry private."
The 14th often travels to other events throughout New
England and beyond. The group participated in a huge reenactment in
Florida earlier this year.
The cost to each student was $25. For some, it was their
first time traveling by air.
"The best part about this is the places we go," says
15-year-old Velasquez. "My first time on a plane was here. My first time
on a ferry boat was here."
Danilo Castillo
isn't shy about why he joined the
14th.
"I really like the shooting," he said, looking over at
his rifle Saturday afternoon.
In his second year with the 14th, Castillo wears the
stripes of a sergeant on his arm, having already worked up through the
ranks of private and corporal.
He is perhaps the most dedicated member of the unit,
making sure the privates walk in step through the encampment and have
enough gun powder before battle. It takes him less than 30 seconds to load
and fire his weapon, which puts him among the quickest shooters in his
unit.
Castillo, who wants to become a helicopter pilot in the
military, said he convinced some of his friends to join the 14th, but that
many don't understand.
"Some of them laugh at us, but I don't care," he said.
"I'd prefer to be here than on the streets doing something bad."
He said he moved to Providence's south side from New York
City two years ago. Like many in the 14th, he was born in the Dominican
Republic.
The unit meets almost every weekend for an hour or two to
drill, practicing battle formations, marching, and gun handling.
Even if it means paying out of his own pocket, Goldman
makes sure his boys have everything that a Civil War soldier would have
had.
"They have overcoats, knapsacks, patches, Springfield
rifle muskets, everything from the caps of their heads to the shoes on
their feet is period-correct," he said.
On the battlefield Saturday, Goldman shook his head while
looking at a soldier wearing sunglasses.
"There are some Ramada warriors," Goldman said of
participants who sleep in hotels instead of on the battlefield. "But
they're dwindling."
"But not our guys, we do it right. We don't use any kind
of modern stuff," he said, using the label for non-period-correct
amenities, "farb." "Smoking filtered cigarettes, drinking out of Styrofoam
cups, sunglasses. We don't do farb. We're getting to the point where we're
becoming what we call hard core."
None of the 14th said Saturday that other reenactors give
them a hard time for having different color skin.
Members of the 15th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment,
camped next to the 14th, agreed.
"I think people notice, but I don't think it's an issue,"
said David Marston, 50, of Royalston, Mass. "Even in the Civil War, once
they proved themselves in battle, color didn't matter... Really, it's just
good to see that it's getting away from old fat guys like us and back to
how it really was with younger guys."
At least two of the 14th plan to use some of their
newfound knowledge to their advantage.
Castillo and 17-year-old Daniel Tejeda plan to work
part-time as tour guides at Fort Adams this summer. Both also plan to
attend the Community College of Rhode Island next year.
"My goal, like these two kids who got the jobs, is just
to introduce them to careers," Goldman said. "A lot of them are trying to
track themselves to military, but there are so many jobs out there as far
as history and preservation."
Goldman said he's proud of his unit, with a few small
exceptions.
"My only issue with my kids is... they've got to watch
their mouth," he said. "It's not period-correct and a lot of people find
it offensive. I tell them you've got to be better than everybody else in
every respect because everybody's looking at you."
The 14th spent the entire weekend at Fort Adams, arriving
in Newport by ferry on Friday night and returning Sunday evening.
"If we could, we'd stay the whole summer," Goldman said.
"Who wants to live in the 21st century? Not that 1864 was any bed of
roses, but we love doing this stuff."
* * *
At top, Marco Malena, center, a student at Central High
School, in Providence, and a member of the 14th Rhode Island Heavy Cavalry
(Colored), a Civil War reenactment unit, stands at ease Sunday during
their encampment at Fort Adams, in Newport. At left is Daniel Tejeda. At
right is Juan Velasquez. Don Loghry, of Burrillville, lines up a
photograph of the regiment.
JOURNAL PHOTOS / KRIS CRAIG
Copyright Providence Journal/Evening Bulletin Jul 13,
2004